What Are The Different Types of Engineering?: A Comprehensive List

There are many types of engineering and it might be challenging to decide which engineering you should go for. 

Therefore it’s ideal to understand the different types of engineering and what to expect from them.

After reading this article, you will understand what each engineer stands for and how to choose the one for you.

Before we move forward, you would be interested in the Best Engineering Universities In The World 2022

What Is Engineering?

Engineering is a way of offering innovative answers to issues in the real world by fusing mathematics, physics, and technology. 

The term “engineering” is broad and applies to many different applications and businesses. 

Because of this, there are numerous types of engineering degrees available.

What Does An Engineer Do?

Engineers are those who use the principles of science and mathematics to solve practical issues in order to develop and build things that improve our quality of life.

Whether directly or indirectly, engineers have contributed to nearly every contemporary good or service. 

This also entails tackling present issues and creating long-term solutions in a variety of fields, such as energy, transportation, hunger relief, space travel, and many more.

There are many different types of engineers; some of the more popular disciplines include civil, electrical, mechanical, etc.

Each engineer contributes their own special perspective and set of talents to the project.

You can get a job as an Engineer on The best job platforms in the world

Why Is Engineering Popular?

Engineering is popular because it is predicted to grow exponentially in ten years’ time.

You can explore some of the highest-paying engineering positions from reliable sources like the US Department of Labor.

What Degrees Can You Get For Engineering?

There are two degrees you can get while studying engineering.

The first one is the undergraduate degree which could range from specific certificates, associates, or bachelor’s.

Then the graduate degree has the master’s and doctorate degrees.

What Are The Main Branches Of Engineering?

The four main branches of engineering were mechanical, Chemical, Civil, and Electrical each having additional sub-disciplines. 

But today, there are many more engineering degrees accessible. 

There are currently hundreds of different subcategories of engineering within each of the six major engineering branches: mechanical, chemical, civil, electrical, management, and geotechnical.

What Are The Different Types Of Engineering?

Now let’s get to the best part. 

Knowing the different types of engineering is the first step in choosing the career of your dreams.

This is where we give you a comprehensive list of the types of engineering.

Let’s go!

1. Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering, as its name suggests, is the practical application of chemistry. 

It’s one of the most difficult engineering degrees out there.

This particular engineering specialty incorporates technology that fixes issues through chemical processes. 

A chemical engineer transforms unprocessed chemicals into new goods like cosmetics, meals, medications, beverages, and cleansers. 

With such a wide engineering degree, many other types of jobs are possible.

2. Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is the study of energy. 

Energy is provided in many different forms, including electricity, hydropower, and renewable energy from the sun and wind. 

An electrical engineer creates the technology for the actual use of such energy. 

Electrical engineers create parts for vehicles, electrical grids, communications systems, and a variety of other things. 

The majority of businesses require a degree in the subject to work as an electrical engineer and depending on where you reside, you may also need to be licensed or certified.

3. Electronics Engineering

The majority of people’s daily lives have changed as a result of technology, particularly electronics. 

We all utilize electronics on a daily basis, from the ground-breaking computer to the newest pocket-sized mobile phone technologies. 

Electronics engineers are required for the design and construction of electronic equipment. 

To design and construct these devices, the majority of electronics engineers use circuits, switchboards, and other electronic arrangements.

4. Microelectronics Engineering

A degree in microelectronic engineering can be of interest if electronics are your thing. 

Microelectronics, which emphasizes the word “Micro,” is a branch of electrical engineering. 

The areas of expertise of these engineers are small electrical device research and design widely used in industrial applications. 

As we move away from large-screen electronics like the original mobile phones and desktop computers, we create electronic products that are more compact and practical. 

Consequently, there is a great need for microelectronic engineers because they help with a project’s technical literature as well.

5. Civil Engineering

The civil engineer develops buildings, railroads, roads, bridges, and general construction project management. 

Civil engineers are also crucial in reconstruction initiatives, such as those following a natural disaster. 

At any level, civil engineers may work in the public or private sectors because the degree is quite comprehensive. 

Civil engineering has subspecialties in marine engineering, structural engineering, and environmental engineering.

6. Structural Engineering

As a subset of civil engineering, structural engineering focuses on the design of various buildings, including residences, office buildings, museums, retail establishments, and more. 

Structural engineers must understand how buildings are constructed as well as the effects of natural forces like erosion, corrosion, wind, and water to ensure that buildings and structures are safe for a very long time. 

Some universities offer a civil engineering degree with a structural engineering specialization.

7. Architectural Engineering

Architectural engineers participate in the project’s planning, design, and construction phases. 

Their emphasis is on the architecture and interior design of the building, in collaboration with other team members. 

This comprises plumbing, electrical, fire protection, lighting, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems as well as other systems that are unique to the project. 

8. Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering is the combined study of biology and medicine. 

You can be an engineer in this field if you have a background in biology and medicine. 

Their job is to support improvements in medical treatment technology so they design and care for diagnostic tools. devices such as MRIs, EEGs, and other imaging equipment. 

These tools are used by doctors to diagnose patients’ medical conditions. 

While demanding, this fast-paced business can offer a lucrative career path.

9. Biomechanical Engineering

Biomechanical engineering is the study of organisms, mechanics, and how the two work together to solve issues.

Some of the problems they solve include environmental issues like garbage management and keeping our waterways clean. 

This field has a strong connection to Agricultural Engineering and Biomedical Engineering. 

The majority of people who work in biomechanics have master’s degrees or higher in biomechanical engineering.

It is easier for a medical student to go into Biomedical Engineering. Find out the Best Medical Schools In Massachusetts to study.

10. Aerospace Engineering

This is the study of space and air travel. 

This could entail designing and creating military aircraft, as well as designing and creating commercial airlines and satellite technologies. 

Despite the fact that the phrases “aerospace” and “aeronautical” are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important distinctions between the two. 

Aerospace engineering deals with aircraft that fly outside of our environment, whereas aeronautical engineering relates to craft that stays inside of it. 

Over the past few decades, the majority of programs in the United States have switched from aeronautical to aerospace, but a few still use the former nomenclature.

You might also like Aerospace Engineering Best Schools in the World

11. Automotive Engineering

Automobile engineering deals with the creation of cars. 

Engineers are needed in a variety of fields within the automotive sector, including mechanical design, performance, manufacturing, electrical engineering, and systems management.

Also check the Automotive Engineering Courses And Universities

12. Computer Engineering

The Information Technology (IT) sector is undoubtedly growing. 

Electrical engineering and computer sciences are also involved in this. 

Telecommunications, networking, software application development, or manufacturing are some of the possible careers for successful graduates in this field. 

New fields in this area include application development, web development, network security/cybersecurity, and cloud computing. 

Given that the majority of sectors rely on information technology, this kind of degree has a bright future.

13. Mechanical Engineering

One of the popular branches in this field is mechanical system design. 

These systems support a variety of sectors, including manufacturing, aviation, nanotechnology, nuclear power generation, heating, and cooling. 

A major emphasis is placed on kinematics, materials science, structural analysis, and thermodynamics. 

This degree in engineering, which encompasses a wide range of technical specialties, is possibly the broadest one offered today. 

A number of subgroups of mechanical engineerings, such as Mechatronics, overlap with electrical and electronic engineering.

14. Mechatronics Engineering

Mechatronic Engineering is a developing field for hybrid engineers that combines mechanical engineering and electronics engineering. 

These days, almost all mechanical equipment is operated by a combination of electronics and software that is all dependent on computers and technology. 

Mechatronics engineers, who are intrinsically knowledgeable in electrical, electronic, and mechanical engineering, aid in bridging that gap. 

Some more seasoned Mechatronics Engineers have also had experience in computer, hardware, and software engineering.

Find out the Top Aerospace Engineering Universities 2022

15. Robotics Engineering

A degree in robotics engineering is mostly concerned with automation and the use of machinery to help with repetitive jobs like those in manufacturing. 

To help achieve maximum effectiveness, robotics engineers often build maintenance methods and robotic technologies. 

This sector is predicted to develop by up to 15% in five years’ time.

16. Geomatics Engineering

There is a high need for these engineers due to a lack of trained Geomatics professionals.

An education in geomatics engineering entails the study of exact measurements for mapping the earth’s surroundings utilizing cutting-edge tools and methods. 

The key responsibility of geomatics engineers is future infrastructure planning.

They frequently work with vast volumes of data to create digital replicas of the terrain and create 3D maps. 

This also covers researching GPS technology. 

17. Metallurgical Engineering

Metallurgical engineers study engineering concepts that are used to separate metals and other minerals from ore and, in many cases, purify them. 

The environmental impact of mineral processing is something that metallurgical engineers must consider while developing and designing processing methods and equipment.

18. Ceramics Engineering

Engineers in the field of ceramics create ceramic-based products (ceramics being nonmetal, nonorganic materials that are generally produced by heating and cooling). 

Ceramics are frequently preferred over metals in many applications due to their resilience to heat and cold. 

They are used in a variety of sectors, including the medical, mining, and electronics industries.

19. Nanotechnology Engineering

The word “nano” basically means “a billionth,” so a nanometer is one billionth of a meter, or between two and twenty atoms long. 

Nanotechnology is the study of incredibly small elements, such as molecules and single atoms, as well as the creation of incredibly small devices. 

The field is anticipated to become as significant to humans as the industrial revolution over time with the ability to help address some of the biggest issues facing the globe, such as health and environmental concerns.

Nanotechnology is a highly specialized field and has applications in a wide variety of fields and industries.

20. Mining Engineering

A mining engineering degree entails studying the safe, cost-effective, and ethical extraction of mined resources from the earth. 

In the mining business, engineers work in fields including machinery manufacture and design, mine design, and mine construction. 

Mining engineers can be hired on-site or operate remotely and may collaborate closely with geologists to determine the best extraction methods.

21. Marine Engineering

A marine engineer uses expertise to advance aquatic technology. 

These technologies can include the development of new energy sources that depend on our oceans, such as wind farms.

It also involves fixed and floating constructions like jetties and pontoons, as well as propulsion and power generation for boats, ships, and other maritime transportation.

22. Petroleum Engineering

Petroleum engineering is one of the top paying engineering jobs. 

A petroleum engineer is in charge of getting gas and oil out of the ground. 

They are also involved in the development of new technologies and extraction techniques, such as those that are more effective and less harmful to the environment. 

One critical task for petroleum engineers for gas and oil corporations is finding reserves under the earth’s surface.

A petroleum Engineer can get the Best Paying Jobs in Energy [List & How To Get Them Easily]

23. Agricultural Engineering

With a degree in agricultural engineering, students learn how to apply engineering to the agricultural industry, addressing challenges including irrigation, soil salinity, ground preparation, design and production of farm machinery, and improving harvesting techniques. 

With this degree, you can be employed in consulting or employment in a related field, such as the creation or manufacture of machinery.

24. Environmental Engineering

This is another division of civil engineering.

The field combines engineering and science to better our environment including the things we breathe, eat, and drink. 

They also research how human activity affects the environment, such as how industry and development activities contribute to pollution. 

What’s New In Engineering?

Online engineering is the latest in the types of engineering.

Online engineering (OE), often known as remote engineering, is a current movement in engineering and research that aims to permit and coordinate the shared use of tools, resources, and specialized software (such as for example simulators).

The online engineering degree is offered in at least one engineering school because it is a new idea in engineering academics. 

For some branches, there are currently not a ton of options, but more and more colleges and institutions are providing online engineering degrees at all levels. 

You can study online engineering in one of the Best Online Colleges and Top Online Universities of 2022

Frequently Asked Questions About The Different Types Of Engineering